The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien - Essay Example There are numerous reasons concerning why the idea that Bilbo’s choice to go on the experience was not because of friend pressure yet one which was related with his inward most wants being advanced. It is anything but difficult to accept that individuals never show signs of change, notwithstanding while some may accept that others put confidence in the idea that whenever given an open door everybody changes. To the extent J.R.R Tolkien’s character Bilbo Baggins is concerned, an adjustment of this character experiences noteworthy changes is obvious to the peruser. The reality of the situation is that the genuine idea of an individual is brought to the surface when he is put under a few tests. These tests for Bilbo were the undertakings he attempts. So we may state that this change may have been smart however these attributes, valiant, ingenious and bold were consistently who Bilbo Baggins was. These concealed attributes were a major piece of why Bilbo Baggins chose to embrace this excursion so as to get himself. His exhausting repetitive yet agreeable life and his candid disavowal were simply founded on the constrained impression of the Hobbits as animals who were not in any way audacious or courageous or inclined to facing challenges. Where society accepted he was a quitter he figured out how to refute them in the manner we see Bilbo battle the extraordinary creepy crawly by utilizing his little blade. We perceive how killing the incredible beast made Bilbo understand that without anybody else’s help he had figured out how to conquer an extraordinary obstacle. This autonomy and boldness were his characterizing attributes as he had sublimely won as the victor in spite of the tremendousness of his rival. He presently figu red out how to consider himself to be the individual Gandalf was realized he was the point at which he had reached out to him the challenge to set out on the experience. There are different reasons which would clarify why Bilbo was so against going on the experience when Gandalf had at first asked him. It had little to do with the Hobbit truly needed however

Battle of Wake Island in World War II

Clash of Wake Island in World War II The Battle of Wake Island was battled from December 8-23, 1941, during the initial long stretches of World War II (1939-1945). A minor atoll in the focal Pacific Ocean, Wake Island was attached by the United States in 1899. Situated among Midway and Guam, the island was not forever settled until 1935 when Pan American Airways constructed a town and lodging to support their trans-Pacific China Clipper flights. Comprising of three little islets, Wake, Peale, and Wilkes, Wake Island was toward the north of the Japanese-held Marshall Islands and east of Guam. As pressures with Japan rose in the late 1930s, the US Navy started endeavors to strengthen the island. Work on a landing strip and guarded positions started in January 1941. The next month, as a component of Executive Order 8682, the Wake Island Naval Defensive Sea Area was made which constrained oceanic traffic around the island to US military vessels and those affirmed by the Secretary of the Navy. A going with Wake Island Naval Airspace Reservation was likewise settled over the atoll. Furthermore, six 5 weapons, which had recently been mounted on USS Texas (BB-35), and 12 3 enemy of airplane firearms were delivered to Wake Island to support the atolls protections. The Marines Prepare While work advanced, the 400 men of the first Marine Defense Battalion showed up on August 19, drove by Major James P.S. Devereux. On November 28, Commander Winfield S. Cunningham, a maritime pilot, showed up to accept by and large order of the islands army. These powers joined the 1,221 laborers from the Morrison-Knudsen Corporation which were finishing the islands offices and the Pan American staff which included 45 Chamorros (Micronesians from Guam). By early December the landing strip was operational, however not complete. The islands radar hardware stayed at Pearl Harbor and defensive revetments had not been worked to shield airplane from aeronautical assault. Despite the fact that the weapons had been emplaced, just a single chief was accessible for the counter airplane batteries. On December 4, twelve F4F Wildcats from VMF-211 showed up on the island in the wake of being conveyed west by USS Enterprise (CV-6). Directed by Major Paul A. Putnam, the unit was uniquely on Wake Island for four days before the war started. Powers Commanders US Authority Winfield S. CunninghamMajor James P.S. Devereux527 men12 F4F Wildcats Japan Back Admiral Sadamichi Kajioka2,500 men3 light cruisers, 6 destroyers, 2 watch pontoons, 2 vehicles, and 2 transporters (second landing endeavor) The Japanese Attack Begins Because of the islands key area, the Japanese made arrangements to assault and hold onto Wake as a component of their initial moves against the United States. On December 8, as Japanese airplane were assaulting Pearl Harbor (Wake Island is on the opposite side of the International Date Line), 36 Mitsubishi G3M medium aircraft withdrew the Marshall Islands for Wake Island. Made aware of the Pearl Harbor assault at 6:50 AM and lacking radar, Cunningham requested four Wildcats to start watching the skies around the island. Flying in poor perceivability, the pilots neglected to recognize the inbound Japanese planes. Striking the island, the Japanese figured out how to obliterate eight of VMF-211s Wildcats on the ground just as exacted harm on the landing strip and Pam Am offices. Among the setbacks were 23 executed and 11 injured from VMF-211 including a large number of the units mechanics. After the strike, the non-Chamorro Pan American workers were cleared from Wake Island on board the Martin 130 Philippine Clipper which had endure the assault. A Stiff Defense Resigning without any misfortunes, the Japanese airplane restored the following day. This assault focused on Wake Islands foundation and brought about the obliteration of the emergency clinic and Pan Americans aeronautics offices. Assaulting the aircraft, VMF-211s four residual contenders prevailing with regards to bringing down two Japanese planes. As the air fight seethed, Rear Admiral Sadamichi Kajioka left Roi in the Marshall Islands with a little attack armada on December 9. On the tenth, Japanese planes assaulted focuses in Wilkes and exploded a gracefully of explosive which wrecked the ammo for the islands firearms. Showing up off Wake Island on December 11, Kajioka requested his boats forward to land 450 Special Naval Landing Force troops. Under the direction of Devereux, Marine heavy weapons specialists held their shoot until the Japanese were inside scope of Wakes 5 beach front resistance firearms. Starting to shoot, his heavy weapons specialists prevailing with regards to sinking the destroyer Hayate and severely harming Kajiokas lead, the light cruiser Yubari. Under overwhelming fire, Kajioka chose to pull back out of range. Counterattacking, VMF-211s four residual airplane prevailing with regards to sinking the destroyer Kisaragi when a bomb arrived in the boats profundity charge racks. Skipper Henry T. Elrodâ posthumouslyâ received the Medal of Honor as far as it matters for him in the vessels devastation. Calls for Help While the Japanese pulled together, Cunningham and Devereux called for help from Hawaii. Hindered in his endeavors to take the island, Kajioka stayed close by and coordinated extra air strikes against the resistances. Also, he was fortified by extra ships, including the bearers Soryu and Hiryu which were occupied south from the resigning Pearl Harbor assault power. While Kajioka arranged his best course of action, Vice Admiral William S. Pye, the Acting Commander-in-Chief of the US Pacific Fleet, coordinated Rear Admirals Frank J. Fletcherâ and Wilson Brown to take an alleviation power to Wake. Fixated on the transporter USS Saratoga (CV-3) Fletchers power conveyed extra soldiers and airplane for the ambushed army. Moving gradually, the alleviation power was reviewed by Pye on December 22 after he discovered that two Japanese bearers were working in the region. That equivalent day, VMF-211 lost two airplane. On December 23, with the transporter giving air spread, Kajioka again pushed ahead. Following a fundamental siege, the Japanese arrived on the island. In spite of the fact that Patrol Boat No. 32 and Patrol Boat No. 33 were lost in the battling, before breakfast more than 1,000 men had come shorewards. Last Hours Pushed out of the southern arm of the island, American powers mounted a diligent protection in spite of being dwarfed two-to-one. Battling through the morning, Cunningham and Devereux had to give up the island that evening. During their fifteen-day barrier, the army at Wake Island sank four Japanese warships and seriously harmed a fifth. What's more, upwards of 21 Japanese airplane were brought down alongside a sum of around 820 executed and roughly 300 injured. American misfortunes numbered 12 airplane, 119 murdered, and 50 injured. Consequence Of the individuals who gave up, 368 were Marines, 60 US Navy, 5 US Army, and 1,104 regular citizen temporary workers. As the Japanese involved Wake, most of the detainees were shipped from the island, however 98 were kept as constrained workers. While American powers never endeavored to re-catch the island during the war, a submarine barricade was forced which starved the safeguards. On October 5, 1943, airplane from USS Yorktown (CV-10) struck the island. Dreading an up and coming attack, the battalion administrator, Rear Admiral Shigematsu Sakaibara, requested the execution of the rest of the detainees. This was completed on the northern finish of the island on October 7, however one detainee got away and carvedâ 98 US PW 5-10-43â on an enormous stone close to the murdered POWs mass grave. This detainee was consequently re-caught and by and by executed by Sakaibara. The island was re-involved by American powers on September 4, 1945, not long after the wars end. Sakaibara was later sentenced for atrocities for his activities on Wake Island and held tight June 18, 1947.

Frederick

Frederick Frederick, city (1990 pop. 40,148), seat of Frederick co., NW Md.; settled 1745, inc. 1817. The processing center of a fertile farm and dairying area, it makes beer, household items, optical and glass products, leather goods, clothing, and electronic equipment. The largest employer, however, is Fort Detrick, a U.S. Army medical research center. Frederick was an important grain-trading center and a stop on the road west to the Ohio valley. In the Civil War, Confederate troops passed through the city en route to the battle of Antietam (see Antietam campaign ). Points of interest include the grave of Francis Scott Key , author of The Star-Spangled Banner, and the house of Barbara Frietchie, legendary Civil War heroine. Hood College and a campus of the Maryland School for the Deaf are in Frederick. Monocacy National Battlefield is nearby. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

How to Use Your Chain of Command - 1035 Words

â€Å"How To Use Your Chain Of Command Why it is important to follow proper instruction procedures in the military is for many reasons. As a soldier it is our responsibility to not only follow instruction/orders, but to execute the command. Not following orders can result into consequences not only for the soldier whom committed not following instructions, but also it can put others at risk too. Like your N.C.O. in charge of you, to your Team Leader, to your Section Sergeant, to your Platoon Sergeant, to your 1st Sergeant, to your Company Commander, to your Brigade Commander, and so on. Not only can your N.C.O. in charge of you, your Team Leader, your Section Sergeant, your Platoon Sergeant, your 1st Sergeant, your Company Commander,†¦show more content†¦Even so like having a simple instruction booklet on how to properly build something you just bought or visa versa. If you don’t follow the instructions properly you could have an unstructured piece of construction you are working on. Not following p roper instructions/orders and also result in injury, to you, or your fellow soldier near you or even as working in the civilian world just the same action could happen a result of injury or in this case being fired. But unlike the Army you can’t get fired, but if the situation is extremely bad you could get a dishonorable discharge and perhaps too some jail time depending on the situation instruction/orders you broke or did not follow. Like not wearing a ACH/ Army Combat Helmet while driving a military vehicle like the LMTV, HumVee, Hemett and so on. Wearing the proper PPE for driving, shooting at the range, while being in combat in a combat environment, and anything that would make you have an injury to yourself, or to your fellow comrade soldier from not following directions/orders on how to use and wear your proper PPE as a United States Of America Army Soldier. So in conclusion I would not recommend that saying in the absentness of orders to take charge, this will not benefit the junior enlisted Specialist, Private First Class, Private II, and Private, but an N.C.O., Staff Sergeant, Sergeant FirstShow MoreRelatedImportance of Command1452 Words   |  6 PagesThe chain of command is an important structure in the military. First it allows problem to be handled at the lowest level possible in the command. If a military personnel has a problem he would go to his NCO first before going to their SCNOs or Commander; this way he isn’t stepping on people’s feet and everyone is aware of the situation so they can get it fixed. You also have to think of it in a war situation. If there was no chain of command then everyone would think they are in charge. If an NCORead MoreChain of Command893 Words   |  4 PagesWith out the chain of command there would be no real order in how we as a whole work. The purpose of the chain of command is to tell people what they can and cannot do. So why we as a grown adults follow the chain of command, it is sim ple we choose to because of the fact that we raised are right hand and said yes I will. No matter how much we disagree with someone or something we should do it and then ask questions later that is the purpose of the chain without it what would we be. Consequences forRead MoreChain of Command1686 Words   |  7 Pagesone, subsection (a): â€Å"the chain of command assists commanders at all levels to achieve their primary function of accomplishing the unit’s assigned mission while caring for personnel and property in their charge.† What that means is that the chain of command facilitates communication from the highest commander to the lowest private as fast and accurate as necessary in order to get the mission accomplished and the soldiers and equipment taken care of. The chain of command is basically like a ladderRead MoreEssay on Importance of Communication to Your Chain of Command965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Communication with your Chain of Command Communication is the foundation for sharing information between people to ensure that everything is understood and the correct action can be taken in a timely manner. Good communication is essential to complete the mission at hand. Without good communication to your chain of command it makes it impossible for your leaders to communicate to their superiors about problems or issues that you or others may be having. The (National JointRead MoreEssay about The Importance of Keeping Your Chain of Command Informed1036 Words   |  5 PagesTHE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING YOUR CHAIN OF COMMAND INFORMED By: Corporal Corey Martin Birdow February Third Two-Thousand It is important to keep your chain of command informed at all times, especially if you are in charge of the well being of soldiers. On the twenty sixth of January I failed as a Non Commissioned Officer to fulfill this duty. I was informed that one of my soldiers might be going to the hospital. I asked that person to keep me informed of my soldier’s status. Instead I shouldRead MoreEssay about Importance of Punctuality in the Military793 Words   |  4 Pagesmake whoever your relieving have to stay at work for longer than they are supposed to, tired and sluggish because of that fact, giving a high chance that whatever work that person does would be sub par and not up to standards because of lack of sleep. Punctuality also shows your chain of command that you are serious about your job and are ready and motivated to do said job to the best of your ability. Being late to a convoy could lead to dire consequences. not to you but to your battle buddiesRead MoreThe Importance of Being at Your Duty on Time Essay722 Words   |  3 PagesBeing On Time At Your Place of Duty There are many important reasons that a soldier needs to be at his or her appointed place of duty on time. Being at your appointed place of duty on time is important because your leadership is held accountable for you and your absence. If you feel that you are going to be late you should contact your chain of command and let them know of your tardiness immediately. If you are not at your place of duty then you should expect your chain of command to be calling youRead MoreRacial Relationships And Same Gender Relationships1000 Words   |  4 Pages600-20, Army Command Policy the two articles are Article 92 and Article 134. Article 92 covers â€Å"unprofessional† relationships and Article 134 covers fraternization. The Army fraternization policy s definition is that relationships between soldiers of different rank are prohibited if they Compromise, or appear to compromise, the integrity of supervisory authority or the chain of command. Cause actual or perceived partiality or un fairness. Involve, or appear to involve, the improper use of rank or positionRead MoreConsultation And Communication Channels Are Needed Within The Student Volunteer Army Essay1132 Words   |  5 Pageschannel to be in position. Formal conversation Channels †¢ a proper conversation channel transmits knowledge such as the objectives, policies and strategies of an institution. Messages in this kind of conversation channel comply with a chain of command. This implies know-how flows from a manager to his subordinates they usually in flip pass on the understanding to the following level of staff. †¢ An example of a proper conversation channel is a corporation s e-newsletter, which gives employees as goodRead MoreCommunication And Its Impact On The Workplace936 Words   |  4 PagesOverall, communication has a big impact over all of our lives. It is something that we use on the day to day basis. For most of us we use communication on our job each and every day. On our jobs we use communication through visual communication, verbal communication, and written communication. In the workplace communication is extremely important. It can be seen as the glue that basically holds the workplace together to produce a great organization. But with communication there are also some strengths

Essay on Historical Policy Comparison - 2211 Words

Historical Policy Comparison University of Phoenix CJA 463/Criminal Justice Policy Analysis Historical Policy Comparison In the past fifty years, the American system of criminal justice has undergone a number of critical changes involving policing, the courts and corrections. Landmark Supreme Court rulings, such as Miranda v. Arizona, and Mapp v. Ohio have shaped the way that law enforcement, as well as our courts, deal with individuals accused of committing crimes (Marion and Oliver, 2006). The following information will focus on the evolution of policing, our courts, and corrections system into agencies, which reflect the changing and diverse needs of our current population of primary importance, is the need for†¦show more content†¦The court’s focus is to restore justice or to make society whole through instituting punishments according to the crime without exhibiting bias (restorative justice). However, as time passed, this approach did more harm than good to society because of the rise in judicial funding which results indirectly from â€Å"the† hyphen number of people behin d bars. Generally, there is more than one approach to corrections policies that are supported by politicians on all levels of government. So, the courts considered a different approach to punishment after time past to lessen judicial failure and this approach involves less strict punishments and focus instead on rehabilitation programs, such as furlough programs (liberal approach) (Marion amp; Oliver, 2006, p. 1). In just, providing better opportunities for the unlawful to become productive citizens of society under monitored and agreed upon circumstances lessen crime and promote a health society. Surprisingly, despite â€Å"the image of being â€Å"nonpolitical and outside the outside the political arena, the justices serving on the courts and other courtroom personnel are political actors who are involved in the political system in many ways† (Marion, p. one). In other words, judicial officials are entangled in manyShow MoreRelatedHistorical Policy Comparison3057 Words   |  13 PagesHistorical Policy Comparison Jermaine Hunt, Jason McFadden, Kendra Williams, Michael Dasher CJA/464 December 10, 2013 Ken Jones Historical Policy Comparison Criminal justice policy over the past 50 has evolved. The key issues of criminal justice policies were gangs, drugs, juvenile, root causes of crime, and gun control. Currently, the key issues are terrorism, illegal immigration, and global organized crime. Traditionally, criminal justice policies were issued by state and local governmentsRead MoreImplementing University Affirmative Action Case Study1180 Words   |  5 Pageswill be discussing implementing university affirmative action policies - policies that favour members of typically discriminated and disadvantaged groups through easier admission criterion - and justifying them as they not only serve as compensation for historical injustices, but are also beneficial for society as a whole. I will also be rebutting the viewpoint that affirmative action is never justified as compensation for historical injustices due to the non-identity principle. Following theRead MoreJournal on Financial Ratio Analysis1157 Words   |  5 Pagesto the participants on the limitation of ratio analysis. Important Termss Creative accounting. Accounting Policies. Limitations of Ratios Accounting Information Different Accounting Policies The choices of accounting policies may distort inter company comparisons. Example IAS 16 allows valuation of assets to be based on either revalued amount or at depreciated historical cost. The business may opt not to revalue its asset because by doing so the depreciation charge is going to be highRead MoreInadequacies of Accounting Ratios as Tools of Financial Analysis.1481 Words   |  6 Pagesof financial analysis. ACCOUNTING POLICIES. It is difficult to use ratios to compare companies, because they very often follow different accounting policies. For example, one company may value stock under the LIFO principle, another may follow the FIFO principle. Similarly, one company may depreciate assets under the straight line method, while its competitors may be using reducing balance method. Also, one company may value their assets using the historical cost rule while another may use theRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The North South Divide In Italy1702 Words   |  7 Pagesone. Though talks about reforming the system were also trending upwards through the time frame being investigated. He then uses a comparison with Germany, showing how positive feelings for subnational governments seemed to trend upwards over time. This use of comparison for a number of reasons, most primarily because it does not exist elsewhere in the book as a comparison. How the two countries experienced these shifts during different times, and vastly different political situations. And how the bookRead MoreThe United States National Debt Essay823 Words   |  4 Pagesyears. All but four countries in the world has external debt (â€Å"Country Comparison: Debt External†). Having a debt is almost as common as having a mortgage. Since its establishment, The United States has always been in debt (â€Å"Historical Debt Outstanding – Annual†). The US national debt has had five sharp increases previously in its history. The reasons include civil car and the two World Wars (The committee on Public Debt Policy 3). The reason for all the recently attention is because the US nationalRead MoreComparison and Analysis of Social Justice in the United States and India1266 Words   |  6 PagesComparison and Analysis of Social Justice in the United States and India Jessica M. Alstad Argosy University Author Note All correspondence pertaining to this work should be directed to: Jessica Alstad, 4305 Grayson Drive, Indianapolis, IN 46228 Abstract Social justice has multiple definitions depending on the country a person resides in. The definition of social justice in the United States differs from that definition in India. Some of these differences can be attributed to historicalRead MoreA Research Study On Human Resource Management1594 Words   |  7 Pagesculture. There are ten different studies focused to inspect the future of restricting and standardising the global HRM policy in China. The conclusion understood at the end from the studies often negates the possibility in the context of China (Walsh Zhu Y, 2007; Wilson, Chen Erakovic, 2006), in part because there are many complex institutional factors driving the policy measures for China being an Autocratic country. Research Design The research is based on the analysis of previous informationRead MoreThe United States Immigration Policy1596 Words   |  7 Pagesimmigration policy has never pleased all Americans and probably never will. Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, politicians have toiled continuously with the broken system. For example, Congress attempted to strengthen the western border by passing the Illegal Immigrant Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act in 1996 (Historical Overview). Although the proposed increase in Border Patrol agents seemed promising, insufficient funding kept the act from adequate enforcement (Historical Overview)Read MoreA Comparison Of Advocates And Adversaries Of Animal Research1641 Words   |  7 Pages A Comparison of Advocates and Adversaries of Animal Research Tony Lee April 20, 2015 Dr. Baine Craft Abstract The belligerent perspectives of animal research hold strongly to different goals. Advocates hold the view that animal research is beneficial to science and medicine, which can be applied for humans and animals alike. This is opposite from the perspective of adversaries who value the life of an animal, as well as related lives. History shows the progression of the adversaries

Junaid Zia Free Essays

What did Hannah do to make first cut in the list of potential countries? How did he get from 200 to less than 35 potential new markets? Which variables seemed more important in his decision making? Which variables used might be useful? Hannah Gathered information from several reliable U. S government and related websites and come up with the data to represent the variables related to the particular countries. It includes per capita beef consumption, population, urbanization rate, Affinity to US brands, high Disposable Income, do people go out to eat, per capita GDP etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Junaid Zia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Average per capita GDP is not an ideal measure, but rather identifying your customer segment population in a given area. As the extreme wealth and poverty gap can be incredibly wide, creating an unrealistic per capita GDP for any country. Moreover per capita beef consumption is not as such important but rather frequency of people to go outside for having beef feast is vital. However high disposable income of people is good variable and people can create an appropriate pool of potential customers. What would be your choice for top five opportunities? What equation did you use to reach that conclusion and why? It is apparent that Ruth’s Chris has the capability to expand, and we feel that a â€Å"Penetration† strategy would be a possibility, perhaps through increased presence in existing markets or offering a new menu items that would appeal to a wider variety of consumers. However, if they want to move overseas than they can evaluate the cities rather than the country. For example they can target the Paris upon France because it is famous for tourists and Ruth’s Chris can certainly capture appropriate market. Hannah was focused on franchising as his mode of entry. Do the critical variables change if a different mode of entry is employed? Franchising is a good option. But if Ruth’s Chris think about the joint-venture option that it is totally out of context. When your partner suddenly opens up a budget steakhouse down the street with the same cooking style, flavor and half the price, you’ll find yourself out of the country in no time. Company-owned restaurants also require a great investment along with great knowledge about their culture, the political environment etc. What are some of the internal and external challenges Hannah will face in moving from a list to actually opening restaurants? Hannah selects the beef-eating population. However, no concession made to regional taste for menu items. Even McDonalds changes its menu in other countries, so why is Ruth’s Chris so afraid? More importantly, would the risk of jeopardizing their core competencies through menu alteration outweigh the potential profit, this is the biggest internal challenge for them. Outsourcing USDA prime beef has to be expensive. Shipping it halfway across the world in freezers seems almost extravagant and inefficient. Could Ruth’s Chris evaluate local sourcing of their produce? It’s very important to think upon. External challenges could include the people’s reluctance towards American brand, high expenses on franchises than decided in agreement, political instability, lack in flexibility according to the situation: like people prefer to take beef-meals at lower prices or ever-changing consumer preferences can be the biggest external challenges. How to cite Junaid Zia, Papers

Junaid Zia Free Essays

What did Hannah do to make first cut in the list of potential countries? How did he get from 200 to less than 35 potential new markets? Which variables seemed more important in his decision making? Which variables used might be useful? Hannah Gathered information from several reliable U. S government and related websites and come up with the data to represent the variables related to the particular countries. It includes per capita beef consumption, population, urbanization rate, Affinity to US brands, high Disposable Income, do people go out to eat, per capita GDP etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Junaid Zia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Average per capita GDP is not an ideal measure, but rather identifying your customer segment population in a given area. As the extreme wealth and poverty gap can be incredibly wide, creating an unrealistic per capita GDP for any country. Moreover per capita beef consumption is not as such important but rather frequency of people to go outside for having beef feast is vital. However high disposable income of people is good variable and people can create an appropriate pool of potential customers. What would be your choice for top five opportunities? What equation did you use to reach that conclusion and why? It is apparent that Ruth’s Chris has the capability to expand, and we feel that a â€Å"Penetration† strategy would be a possibility, perhaps through increased presence in existing markets or offering a new menu items that would appeal to a wider variety of consumers. However, if they want to move overseas than they can evaluate the cities rather than the country. For example they can target the Paris upon France because it is famous for tourists and Ruth’s Chris can certainly capture appropriate market. Hannah was focused on franchising as his mode of entry. Do the critical variables change if a different mode of entry is employed? Franchising is a good option. But if Ruth’s Chris think about the joint-venture option that it is totally out of context. When your partner suddenly opens up a budget steakhouse down the street with the same cooking style, flavor and half the price, you’ll find yourself out of the country in no time. Company-owned restaurants also require a great investment along with great knowledge about their culture, the political environment etc. What are some of the internal and external challenges Hannah will face in moving from a list to actually opening restaurants? Hannah selects the beef-eating population. However, no concession made to regional taste for menu items. Even McDonalds changes its menu in other countries, so why is Ruth’s Chris so afraid? More importantly, would the risk of jeopardizing their core competencies through menu alteration outweigh the potential profit, this is the biggest internal challenge for them. Outsourcing USDA prime beef has to be expensive. Shipping it halfway across the world in freezers seems almost extravagant and inefficient. Could Ruth’s Chris evaluate local sourcing of their produce? It’s very important to think upon. External challenges could include the people’s reluctance towards American brand, high expenses on franchises than decided in agreement, political instability, lack in flexibility according to the situation: like people prefer to take beef-meals at lower prices or ever-changing consumer preferences can be the biggest external challenges. How to cite Junaid Zia, Papers